We started a bachelor pad off the side of the modest igloo, and determined that the tunnel construction is by far the most efficient.  This is about 5-minutes worth of work, and is about at the occupancy point.  It is easy to start at one end with a solid wall that resembles a tombstone, and build the sides arched up over it, working your way down the line.  It would be easier to make a long, skinny igloo like this divided up into apartments than to try to make one big round room, and this is a much more efficient use of space.  

 

  

 

It helps to level the floor out as you go along, rather than having to crawl all the way in.  The tunnel was narrowed and turned toward the side at the end to keep any wind from blowing in.  The roof looks fragile, but held several people standing on it in the morning.  

The tunnel shape is a much more efficient use of space, as you end up with a square floor and straight walls, rather than the curved floor and tipped-in walls of the round igloo.  In the tunnel, you can bring your pack in and lean it against the wall.  

If we had built the tunnel igloos from the beginning, we could have easily housed the whole troop in it within an hour and a half.

 

Two of the older scouts decided to build a fortress connected to a big boulder on top of a hill.  They did it in an amazingly short amount of time.

 

The inside was fitted out with two beds, a foot well, and storage space for their packs.  The night was crisp and clear with a billion stars, and one of the scouts was playing his cedar Indian flute around 9:30 at night that gave the evening an eerie, magical tone that made us thankful and content to be sleeping in the California snow.

However, in the morning, the two scouts in the fortress made the mistake of sleeping in until 9:00 AM, which prompted a snowball assault from some members of the troop.  But the fortress proved to be almost impregnable (and it didn't hurt that both older scouts had deadly snowball aim).

Big Bear Lake, Circa mid-1970's

Although this was a great snow year for Big Bear, it wasn't even close to the coldest.  Above is a photo of me (blue jacket) standing on the ice in the mid-1970s.  My mom wrote on the caption on the back of the photo that the ice was 9-12 inches thick, and I remember seeing 3-wheel ATCs driving around the lake ice with big fat tires.  Apparently there was a regular ice-skating rink at Stillwells for years.  The ice hasn't been this thick for a long time.

 

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